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feminism

The Flip Side

January 10, 2022 by Poornima Manco

A very long time ago, when my mother was still alive and too unwell to venture out of the house, she would regale me with stories of the movies she had seen over the week, or television shows that had captured her attention. As she would break it down scene by scene, sometimes I’d suppress my yawns, wondering why she spoke of little else. Over twenty years later, I’ve come to realise that at that moment, those movies and those television shows were her window to the world. Restricted as she was, because of her health, her only contact with the outside was through the people who visited her sporadically or through these programmes that allowed her to escape the misery of her ill-health.

In the last ten days, this has once again come home to me. On the 1st of January I tested positive for Covid, and was told to isolate until the 10th of the month. For the first four or five days, I was too tired and unwell for it to bother me much. Once I had recovered, however, I felt a bit like a caged animal. Albeit in a very nice cage, surrounded by a loving family. Guess what I’ve done in the past ten days? Yes, you guessed right! Binge watched multiple shows and movies that were on my list, chewed through a few books and newspaper articles, and worked on my own book, of course.

Maybe it’s the fact that I watched these programmes back to back, or that I read a short story that aligned perfectly with what I was thinking, but I felt compelled to write a blog post. I hope you don’t need to suppress any yawns as I detail what I found fascinating and what completely disheartened me, but here goes.

The first show I watched was the excellent BBC miniseries: A Very British Scandal. This was a retelling of the messy, scandalous, and extremely expensive divorce between the Duke of Argyll and his third wife, played by the fabulous Claire Foy. Neither character was sympathetic. They were both vainglorious, petty, cruel, adulterous and thoroughly spoilt. Yet, the difference lay in the way they were treated by society and by the courts. While the Duke’s reprehensible behaviour was condoned, forgiven or lauded, the Duchess was shamed publicly for having the same sexual appetites as her husband. What was good for the gander was most definitely not good for the goose here. ‘Slut-shaming’, a modern phrase, has been used in many other guises over the ages to vilify women if, Heaven forbid, they strayed from the morally upright path designated by men for them.

Yet, it’s not just men who practice these double standards. In the brilliant ‘Mrs America’, also showing on the BBC, it was women who brought down other women. Why? Because in the second wave of Feminism, when America was ripe for the Equal Rights Amendment to pass, a group of mid-western housewives, led by the indomitable Phyliss Schlafly, opposed, created obstacles, campaigned against ERA, and publicly defended their right to be stay-at-home wives and mothers, happy to play second fiddle to the men in their lives. Fighting against the very thing that would put men and women on an equal footing, creating deep political divisions between the Democrats and Republicans based on ‘liberal’ and ‘home-grown’ values, these women were happy to lop off the branch they were sitting on, never once cognisant of the great harm they were doing to their own sex.

In India, patriarchy is thriving, thank you very much. In the subtle, nuanced and careful examination of what’s happening to the forests in India, Vidya Balan’s Chief Forest Officer in the movie ‘Sherni’, is tasked with finding a man-eating tigress. There’s politics and corruption at work here, there’s ambition and a complete disregard of the environment, but there’s also misogyny, blind-siding and a patronising “she’s a little woman” attitude that permeates all her interactions with her male superiors. The end is bittersweet because it shows that the more things change, the more they remain the same.

I am an avowed feminist, and watching women carve out their place in the world, demanding to be seen as equals, gives me great joy. However, when the establishment turns against them, when their own sex drags them down, and when centuries of patriarchy override the little progress that has been achieved, it also fills me with great despair.

What if things were different? So different that they were upside down?

Read Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s speculative ‘The Visit’ to examine a world where women are the ones making the rules. The men are stay-at-home dads or working menial jobs. They are fined and imprisoned for masturbation, as that’s seen as a waste of life-giving sperm. They have to turn a blind eye to their wives’ affairs, submit to the indignity of being questioned over their household finances, and harangued for daring to venture out after a certain hour. Their lives, their minds, their bodies are not their own. Can you picture it?

I can bet you a million pounds that a world like that could never come to pass. Men would shout “inequality” until their voices were hoarse. Then, why can’t we, as women living in the 21st century, ask for the same consideration?

Rant over.

The battle carries on.

Filed Under: 2022, behaviour, belief, Blog, feminism, Women's rights

The bane of body shaming

July 28, 2019 by Poornima Manco

“You’ve gained weight,no?”

A cousin of my husband’s stated this gleefully, looking at me for agreement. She wanted me to say yes and look ashamed, as I had done many times before in the years gone by.

You see, I have had a peculiar relationship with my body. I have gained and lost weight multiple times in the course of my forty odd years on this planet. Each time I’ve lost weight, I’ve felt wonderful, as though I’ve conquered Mount Everest. Each time I’ve gained weight, I’ve beaten myself up internally, seeing it as a failure at the most basic level – my inability to overcome my appetite, my greed, my love of food. So, it is no wonder that people looking for my Achilles heel have zeroed in on this and hoped that a snide comment or a ‘concerned’ suggestion might trigger the reaction they are looking for.

My relationship with food and my body go back a long, long way to my childhood. My mother was, for a period of time, severely obese, triggering that corrosive disease, diabetes, in her. Consequently, she drummed it into my head that being overweight was a state to be avoided at all cost, if I wanted to stay healthy and disease free. Her suffering became my cautionary tale.

My entry into aviation was another reason to stay trim. After all, in the glamorous world of flying, who wanted to see a fat flight attendant? Vanity and a fear of ill health have, more or less, kept me within my ideal weight range. But it hasn’t been without its share of pitfalls and heartburn.

I am not naturally a slim person. My Malayali genes along with my Punjabi appetite is a lethal combination when it comes to maintaining my figure. I wax and I wane, pretty much like the moon of my name (Poornima means a ‘full moon night’).

Lately, I have been waxing more. Whether that is because I am heading towards peri-menopause, or whether that’s because I honestly can’t be bothered to put in the effort into dieting and exercise, I don’t know. What I DO know is that it’s nobody’s business what size I am.

I said as much to this ‘well-meaning’ sister-in-law. As you can imagine, that went down like a lead balloon. Instead of being fat shamed, I had responded by saying that people’s opinions on my body bothered me not a jot! Even as she stuttered and stammered, I felt liberated.

At long last I was in a place where even if I wasn’t the slimmest person in the room, I was happy and comfortable in my skin.

My body, this wonderful body, that has taken me through life, given me two babies and stayed healthy despite the deprivation and abuse I’ve subjected it to, isn’t my foe. It needs love and nurturing, and regardless of what anyone else might think of it, I will give it just that.

Filed Under: 2019, acceptance, Age, Ageing, beauty, behaviour, belief, Blog, Body, body goals, body shaming, communication, culture, Damage, diet, disease, feminism, life, opinion, outlook, respect

Patriarchy, Feminism and Women’s Day

March 9, 2017 by Poornima Manco

On the occasion of International Women’s Day, I received various messages in the form of inspirational quotes, funny memes, cartoons, jokes and videos, each with a spin on how women had to be celebrated on the 8th of March. Amongst all of these, I also received a short clip in a regional Indian language, with English subtitles. Obviously this video has been doing the rounds, as it came to me from three different sources.

In it a young, simple but not unattractive young woman is shown waiting hand and foot on her husband, who ignores her, treats her like domestic help, seems irritated by her neediness, yet does little to promote independence or encourage her talents. She is servile and eager to please. He is unkind and dismissive to the point of callousness. The video ends with a message to men to appreciate their women, love them and give them the time and attention they crave.

No doubt this is the plight of many women, not just in India but the world over. Yet it seems especially poignant that on International Women’s Day that women are still pleading for attention from menfolk like that would be the pinnacle of their life’s achievements. Two of the three sources that sent me this video were women themselves. In all fairness, we often forward things without reading too much into them. In this instance however, it felt as though this myth of the all sacrificing woman was being perpetuated and propagated. The irony being that all pervasive patriarchy was being shrouded in a message that on the outside seemed to be pro woman.

In a month that celebrates women’s achievements ( Women’s History Month) and a day that honours womankind, it is doubly ironic that we are unable to recognise patriarchal undertones in how we are portrayed in the media. A gun toting, scantily clad Lara Croft is no more the flag bearer of feminism than my previous example was. These are men’s fantasies upon which we try and superimpose our own agendas of freedom and equality.

Emma Watson is a young outspoken feminist whose recent Vanity Fair photo shoot caused quite a stir. The problem was two fold. It was her breasts. She chose to expose them partially in an outfit that covered her shoulders, but not so much her chest. The world cried Foul! How can she be a feminist when she is subscribing to objectification? Yet her pose was neither sexual nor provocative. As she said in response to being labelled an anti-feminist, “What do my tits have to do with it?”

This was a young woman who chose what she wore, and how she presented herself. That in no way dilutes the essence of her feminist ideology any more than the fact that Malala Yousafzai chooses to cover her head, yet is a staunch advocate for female education. Choice is the difference between patriarchal strictures and the freedom to expose or cover one’s own body.

Yet, paraphrasing Emma once again, feminism is often used as a stick to beat other women with. Instead of solidarity and sisterhood, there is jealousy and a need to disparage and diminish. For every one woman who supports another, there are five waiting for her to fall. Instead of being mentors and cheerleaders of one another, we resort to back biting and compartmentalising. Instead of seeing ambition and principle, outspokenness and drive as positive forces that will move us forward as an entire gender, we feel threatened and seek to destroy that which we are unable to emulate. It is a miracle that feminism still thrives despite such toxic conditions.

Sophie Gregoire Trudeau is being slated in the press for wanting to celebrate her ‘male ally’, her husband, the Canadian PM, Justin Trudeau. She is said to have ‘missed the point’ of International Women’s Day. Has she really? Her husband has championed women’s causes, has famously called himself a feminist, and has truly been a partner and ally in more ways than one.Yet she is not allowed to praise him? That feminist stick again.

In my experience, men; free thinking, educated, liberal and fantastically confident men have had just as much to contribute to feminism as women have. They have subverted patriarchy. They have understood the need and the desire of women to be equal contributing members of society. They have encouraged, they have opened doors, they have created opportunities where none existed before. To sideline or marginalise these men is tantamount to shooting our cause in the foot. So, acknowledge and praise these ‘allies’, keep them close for in the times ahead it will behove us to swell these numbers, particularly as the opposition swells.

2186. More than a hundred years is what is predicted for the gender gap in health, education, economics and politics to close. More than a hundred years! Don’t you think we need a few allies along the way?

As the world changes around us, and a right wing fervour grips the West, changes that pioneering women like Marie Curie, Amelia Earhart, Frida Kahlo, Gloria Steinem and Maya Angelou amongst so many others effected, could so easily be eroded by backward looking administrations, and our own complacency and divisiveness.

On International Women’s Day, and Women’s History Month, let us be the proud torch bearers of the legacy of these incredible women. In solidarity let’s take this movement forward so that a century from now, patriarchy and feminism will no longer be combatants. On a level playing field, only equality will flourish.

Filed Under: Blog, feminism, International women's day

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